/* ============================================
   MADISON EDITORIAL Light & dark variants
   Portrait-centered hero, typographic layout
   ============================================ */

:root {
    --color-bg-primary: #faf9f6;
    --color-bg-secondary: #ffffff;
    --color-bg-tertiary: #f0ece6;
    --color-surface: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
    --color-surface-strong: #f5f1eb;

    --color-text-primary: #0a0a0a;
    --color-text-secondary: #444444;
    --color-text-muted: #737373;
    --color-border: rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.1);

    --color-primary: #0a0a0a;
    --color-secondary: #e19b3c;
    --color-accent: #e19b3c;
    --color-accent-primary: var(--color-primary);
    --color-accent-secondary: var(--color-secondary);
    --color-btn-text: #faf9f6;

    --glass-bg: rgba(250, 249, 246, 0.85);
    --glass-border: rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.08);
    --glass-shadow: none;
    --shadow-sm: 0 4px 24px rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.05);
    --shadow-md: 0 16px 48px rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.08);
    --shadow-lg: 0 32px 64px rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.1);
    --shadow-glow: none;

    --gradient-primary: linear-gradient(135deg, #0a0a0a 0%, #2a2a2a 100%);
    --gradient-surface: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff, #faf9f6);
    --gradient-border: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.1), rgba(225, 155, 60, 0.08));

    --font-display: 'Syne', sans-serif;
    --font-serif: 'Cormorant Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    --font-heading: var(--font-display);
    --font-primary: 'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif;

    --container-max-width: 1320px;
    --section-padding: 6.5rem;
    --bp-wide: 1100px;
    --bp-tablet: 1024px;
    --bp-mobile: 768px;
    --bp-phone: 480px;

    /* Portrait-derived hero palette: navy suit · lavender light · trophy gold */
    --hero-navy: #212a5c;
    --hero-navy-deep: #131839;
    --hero-lavender: #7e87c5;
    --hero-gold: #d4af37;
    --hero-gold-warm: #e19b3c;
    --hero-glow: rgba(126, 135, 197, 0.28);
    --hero-glow-gold: rgba(225, 155, 60, 0.22);
    --hero-glow-navy: rgba(33, 42, 92, 0.12);
    --hero-greeting: rgba(33, 42, 92, 0.08);
    --hero-accent-text: rgba(225, 155, 60, 0.92);
    --hero-bg: #f4f5fa;

    --radius-sm: 4px;
    --radius-md: 10px;
    --radius-lg: 14px;
    --radius-xl: 999px;
}

[data-theme="dark"] {
    --color-bg-primary: #060606;
    --color-bg-secondary: #0e0e0e;
    --color-bg-tertiary: #161616;
    --color-surface: rgba(18, 18, 18, 0.82);
    --color-surface-strong: #1a1a1a;

    --color-text-primary: #f4f2ee;
    --color-text-secondary: #b8b4ad;
    --color-text-muted: #7a7772;
    --color-border: rgba(244, 242, 238, 0.1);

    --color-primary: #f4f2ee;
    --color-secondary: #e19b3c;
    --color-btn-text: #060606;

    --glass-bg: rgba(6, 6, 6, 0.88);
    --glass-border: rgba(244, 242, 238, 0.08);
    --gradient-primary: linear-gradient(135deg, #f4f2ee 0%, #c8c4bc 100%);
    --gradient-surface: linear-gradient(180deg, #121212, #0a0a0a);

    --hero-navy: #212a5c;
    --hero-navy-deep: #0c1028;
    --hero-lavender: #7e87c5;
    --hero-gold: #d4af37;
    --hero-gold-warm: #e19b3c;
    --hero-glow: rgba(126, 135, 197, 0.18);
    --hero-glow-gold: rgba(225, 155, 60, 0.16);
    --hero-glow-navy: rgba(33, 42, 92, 0.45);
    --hero-greeting: rgba(244, 242, 238, 0.06);
    --hero-accent-text: rgba(225, 155, 60, 0.95);
    --hero-bg: #0a0c18;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    scroll-padding-top: 92px;
}

body {
    background: var(--color-bg-primary);
    color: var(--color-text-primary);
    font-family: var(--font-primary);
}

.bg-animation {
    background:
        radial-gradient(ellipse 68% 52% at 50% 36%, var(--hero-glow), transparent 70%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 42% 34% at 72% 42%, var(--hero-glow-gold), transparent 68%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 40% 32% at 28% 48%, var(--hero-glow-navy), transparent 70%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 50% 100%, rgba(33, 42, 92, 0.05), transparent 55%),
        var(--hero-bg);
}

[data-theme="dark"] .bg-animation {
    background:
        radial-gradient(ellipse 60% 48% at 50% 34%, rgba(126, 135, 197, 0.16), transparent 72%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 40% 32% at 70% 44%, var(--hero-glow-gold), transparent 70%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 48% 40% at 50% 50%, var(--hero-glow-navy), transparent 75%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 50% 100%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), transparent 60%),
        var(--hero-bg);
}

.scroll-progress {
    background: var(--hero-gold-warm);
    height: 2px;
}

/* ============================================
   NAVIGATION
   ============================================ */
.navbar {
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    transform: none;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    padding: 1.5rem 0;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    backdrop-filter: none;
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: none;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.navbar.scrolled {
    background: var(--glass-bg);
    backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    padding: 0.9rem 0;
}

.navbar .container,
.navbar-madison__container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: center;
    gap: 1.25rem;
    width: min(100% - 3rem, var(--container-max-width));
    max-width: var(--container-max-width);
}

.navbar-logo,
.navbar-logo--wordmark {
    justify-self: start;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    background: none;
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2.4vw, 1.75rem);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: currentColor;
    color: var(--color-text-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.navbar-menu {
    justify-self: center;
    gap: clamp(0.5rem, 2.2vw, 1.75rem);
}

.navbar-actions {
    justify-self: end;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.6rem;
}

.nav-drawer-head,
.nav-drawer-foot,
.btn-nav-cta--drawer {
    display: none;
}

.navbar-link {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
    color: var(--color-text-secondary);
    padding: 0.25rem 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.navbar-link:hover,
.navbar-link.active {
    color: var(--color-text-primary) !important;
    background: none !important;
}

.navbar-link.active::after {
    display: none;
}

.btn-nav-cta {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 0.6rem 1.45rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: var(--color-text-primary);
    color: var(--color-bg-primary);
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    border: 1px solid var(--color-text-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-nav-cta:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    opacity: 0.9;
    color: var(--color-bg-primary);
}

.theme-toggle {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    background: var(--color-surface);
    color: var(--color-text-primary);
}

.theme-toggle:hover {
    transform: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    border-color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

.social-link {
    border-radius: 999px;
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    background: var(--color-surface);
    color: var(--color-text-primary);
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.social-link:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: none;
    border-color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

/* ============================================
   HERO
   ============================================ */
.hero-madison {
    min-height: 100svh;
    padding: 6.5rem 0 2rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    background:
        radial-gradient(ellipse 55% 48% at 50% 40%, rgba(126, 135, 197, 0.2), transparent 72%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 36% 30% at 78% 36%, rgba(225, 155, 60, 0.18), transparent 68%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 34% 28% at 22% 52%, rgba(33, 42, 92, 0.1), transparent 70%),
        linear-gradient(180deg, var(--hero-bg) 0%, transparent 88%) !important;
}

[data-theme="dark"] .hero-madison {
    background:
        radial-gradient(ellipse 55% 48% at 50% 40%, rgba(126, 135, 197, 0.14), transparent 72%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 36% 30% at 78% 36%, rgba(225, 155, 60, 0.12), transparent 68%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 40% 34% at 50% 55%, rgba(33, 42, 92, 0.35), transparent 72%),
        linear-gradient(180deg, var(--hero-bg) 0%, transparent 88%) !important;
}

.hero-madison::before,
.hero-madison::after {
    display: none;
}

.hero-madison__inner {
    position: relative;
    width: min(100% - 3rem, var(--container-max-width));
    max-width: var(--container-max-width);
    margin: 0 auto;
    min-height: calc(100svh - 8.5rem);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(340px, 48vw) minmax(0, 1fr);
    grid-template-rows: 1fr auto;
    align-items: end;
    gap: 2rem 2.5rem;
    overflow: visible;
}

.hero-madison__visual {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1 / span 2;
    align-self: end;
    justify-self: center;
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: min(680px, 52vw);
    max-height: calc(100svh - 6rem);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: flex-end;
    overflow: visible;
}

.hero-madison__greeting {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    z-index: 1;
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(3.25rem, 7vw, 8rem);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 0.92;
    letter-spacing: -0.04em;
    color: var(--hero-greeting);
    white-space: nowrap;
    pointer-events: none;
    user-select: none;
    text-align: center;
}

.hero-madison__greeting span {
    display: inline;
}

.hero-madison__portrait {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 2;
    /* Push portrait down so it sits between the footer name and role */
    transform: translateY(0);
    transform-origin: center bottom;
    overflow: visible;
}

.hero-madison__portrait-frame {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    line-height: 0;
}

.hero-madison__portrait-frame img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    max-height: calc(100svh - 8rem);
    object-fit: contain;
    object-position: center bottom;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    padding: 0;
    background: none;
    backdrop-filter: none;
    /* "From the legs up" look: fade/crop the lower portion */
    -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #000 65%, transparent 100%);
    mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #000 65%, transparent 100%);
}

.hero-madison__award-callout {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 5;
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-end;
    gap: 0.65rem;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.hero-madison__award-callout--left {
    left: -46%;
    top: 41%;
    width: 72%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
}

.hero-madison__award-callout--right {
    left: auto;
    right: -48%;
    top: 32%;
    width: 74%;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    align-items: flex-start;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
}

.hero-madison__award-callout--right .hero-madison__award-copy {
    text-align: right;
    align-items: flex-end;
}

.hero-madison__award-callout--right .hero-madison__award-label {
    max-width: min(16rem, 42vw);
}

.hero-madison__award-copy {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.25rem;
    flex: 0 1 auto;
}

.hero-madison__award-line {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    height: 2px;
    min-width: 3.5rem;
    background: var(--hero-gold-warm);
    position: relative;
}

.hero-madison__award-line--left {
    transform: rotate(8deg);
    transform-origin: left center;
    align-self: center;
}

.hero-madison__award-line--left::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 50%;
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    border: 2px solid var(--hero-gold-warm);
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: transparent;
    transform: translate(50%, -50%);
}

.hero-madison__award-line--right {
    transform: rotate(-10deg);
    transform-origin: left center;
    align-self: flex-end;
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.hero-madison__award-label {
    flex: 0 1 auto;
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 0.7vw + 0.5rem, 1.35rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: var(--color-text-primary);
}

.hero-madison__award-category {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: clamp(0.62rem, 0.35vw + 0.35rem, 0.78rem);
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    text-transform: lowercase;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

.hero-madison__award-line--right::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 50%;
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    border: 2px solid var(--hero-gold-warm);
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: transparent;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

@media (min-width: 1400px) {
    .hero-madison__award-callout--left {
        left: -48%;
        width: 74%;
        top: 41.5%;
    }

    .hero-madison__award-callout--right {
        right: -50%;
        width: 77%;
        top: 31%;
    }

    .hero-madison__award-callout--right .hero-madison__award-label {
        max-width: 17rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__award-category {
        font-size: 0.72rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__award-line--right {
        margin-top: 2.75rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__award-label {
        font-size: 1.25rem;
        letter-spacing: 0.09em;
    }

    .hero-madison__award-line {
        height: 2.5px;
        min-width: 4.5rem;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1920px) {
    .hero-madison__award-label {
        font-size: 1.42rem;
        line-height: 1.2;
    }

    .hero-madison__award-category {
        font-size: 0.8rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__award-callout {
        gap: 0.85rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__award-line--left {
        transform: rotate(9deg);
    }

    .hero-madison__award-line--right {
        transform: rotate(-11deg);
        margin-top: 3rem;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 2560px) {
    .hero-madison__award-label {
        font-size: 1.62rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__award-category {
        font-size: 0.88rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__award-callout--left {
        left: -50%;
        width: 76%;
    }

    .hero-madison__award-callout--right {
        right: -52%;
        width: 80%;
        top: 30%;
    }

    .hero-madison__award-callout--right .hero-madison__award-label {
        max-width: 19rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__award-line--right {
        margin-top: 3.25rem;
    }
}

.hero-madison__badge {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1;
    align-self: start;
    justify-self: start;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.55rem;
    z-index: 3;
    max-width: 16.5rem;
}

.hero-madison__aside {
    grid-column: 3;
    grid-row: 1;
    align-self: end;
    justify-self: end;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-end;
    gap: 0.55rem;
    margin: 0;
    z-index: 3;
    max-width: 16.5rem;
}

.hero-madison__meta-label {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 0.62rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

.hero-madison__meta-card {
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    background: var(--color-surface);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.hero-madison__meta-card--status {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.6rem;
    padding: 0.65rem 1rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--hero-gold-warm);
}

.hero-madison__meta-card--focus {
    padding: 1rem 1.1rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    border-right: 3px solid var(--hero-gold-warm);
    text-align: right;
}

.hero-madison__meta-text {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}

.hero-madison__meta-card--status .hero-madison__meta-text {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--color-text-primary);
}

.pulse-dot--amber {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    background: var(--hero-gold-warm);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(225, 155, 60, 0.45);
    animation: pulse-amber 2s infinite;
}

@keyframes pulse-amber {
    0% { transform: scale(0.95); box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(225, 155, 60, 0.5); }
    70% { transform: scale(1); box-shadow: 0 0 0 8px rgba(225, 155, 60, 0); }
    100% { transform: scale(0.95); box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(225, 155, 60, 0); }
}

.hero-madison__aside .hero-madison__meta-label {
    text-align: right;
}

.hero-madison__aside .hero-madison__meta-text {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}

.hero-madison__footer {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    grid-row: 2;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(2.5rem, 7vw) minmax(0, 1fr);
    grid-template-areas:
        "name . role"
        "social . role";
    align-items: end;
    column-gap: 0;
    row-gap: 1.15rem;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
    padding-top: 1rem;
    margin-top: 0.25rem;
}

.hero-madison__name {
    grid-area: name;
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.8vw, 4rem);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 0.9;
    letter-spacing: -0.045em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-text-primary);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 11;
}

.hero-madison__role {
    grid-area: role;
    margin: 0;
    text-align: right;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.1vw, 2.5rem);
    max-width: 100%;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 0.94;
    letter-spacing: -0.035em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-text-primary);
    align-self: end;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 11;
}

.hero-madison__role span {
    display: block;
}

.hero-madison__social {
    grid-area: social;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.45rem;
}

.hero-madison__social .social-link {
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
}

/* ============================================
   SECTIONS
   ============================================ */
.section {
    padding: var(--section-padding) 0;
}

.container {
    width: min(100% - 3rem, var(--container-max-width));
    max-width: var(--container-max-width);
}

.section-header {
    max-width: 680px;
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.section-eyebrow {
    color: var(--color-secondary);
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    font-size: 0.72rem;
}

.section-title,
.text-gradient {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: -0.035em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-text-primary);
    background: none;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: currentColor;
}

.section-header .section-title::after {
    display: none;
}

.section-subtitle {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}

.about,
.projects,
.certificates,
.contact,
.footer,
.section-panel,
section[style*="var(--color-bg-secondary)"] {
    background: transparent !important;
}

.view-all-actions {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.85rem;
    margin-top: 2.25rem;
    width: 100%;
}

.section-panel::before {
    display: none;
}

#about,
#skills,
#projects,
#certificates,
#updates,
#education,
#experience,
#contact {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

#skills {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 0;
}

.card,
.skill-category,
.contact-form,
.contact-item,
.stat-item,
.bento-card,
.update-card {
    background: var(--color-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    box-shadow: none;
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}

.card:hover,
.skill-category:hover,
.bento-card:hover {
    border-color: rgba(244, 242, 238, 0.18);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
}

[data-theme="light"] .card:hover,
[data-theme="light"] .skill-category:hover,
[data-theme="light"] .bento-card:hover {
    border-color: rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.16);
}

.btn {
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-weight: 600;
    box-shadow: none;
    font-family: var(--font-primary);
}

.btn-primary {
    background: var(--color-text-primary);
    color: var(--color-bg-primary);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-text-primary);
}

.btn-primary:hover {
    opacity: 0.9;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: none;
}

.btn-secondary {
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    color: var(--color-text-primary);
}

.card-tag,
.skill-badge,
.timeline-date,
.badge-date,
.meta-chip {
    border-radius: 999px;
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    background: var(--color-surface-strong);
    color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}

.stat-number {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--color-text-primary);
    background: none;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: currentColor;
}

.about-text h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.about-summary {
    margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
    padding: 1rem 1.1rem;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--hero-gold-warm);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    background: var(--color-surface);
    color: var(--color-text-secondary);
    line-height: 1.7;
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.about-lead {
    margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
    color: var(--color-text-secondary);
    line-height: 1.75;
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.about-lead a {
    color: var(--color-secondary);
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

.about-highlights {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0 0 var(--space-lg);
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.65rem;
}

.about-highlights li {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 1.15rem;
    color: var(--color-text-secondary);
    line-height: 1.5;
    font-size: var(--font-size-sm, 0.95rem);
}

.about-highlights li::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0.55em;
    width: 0.4rem;
    height: 0.4rem;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--color-text-primary);
}

.timeline::before {
    background: var(--color-border);
}

.timeline-item::before {
    border-color: var(--color-text-primary);
    background: var(--color-bg-primary);
    box-shadow: none;
}

.timeline-points {
    margin: 0.65rem 0 0;
    padding-left: 1.25rem;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.timeline-points li + li {
    margin-top: 0.35rem;
}

.contact-item-icon {
    background: var(--color-text-primary);
    color: var(--color-bg-primary);
    border-radius: 999px;
}

.form-input,
.form-textarea {
    background: var(--color-bg-secondary);
    border-color: var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
}

.footer {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    padding-top: 3.5rem;
}

.footer h3,
.footer h4 {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.page-hero,
#projects-hero,
#news-hero,
#certificates-hero {
    min-height: auto;
    padding-top: calc(6.5rem + env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px));
    align-items: end;
    background: transparent !important;
}

.card::before,
.madison-card::before,
.project-card::before,
.news-card::before {
    display: none !important;
}

.form-input:focus,
.form-textarea:focus {
    border-color: var(--color-secondary);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(225, 155, 60, 0.18);
    outline: none;
}

.cert-preview:hover {
    border-color: rgba(225, 155, 60, 0.45);
}

.cert-preview--award:hover {
    border-color: rgba(225, 155, 60, 0.55);
}

.news-filter-btn.active {
    background: var(--color-text-primary);
    color: var(--color-bg-primary);
}

.news-grid h2 {
    background: none !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: currentColor !important;
    color: var(--color-text-primary) !important;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.cta-band {
    border-block: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    background: var(--color-surface-strong) !important;
}

.preloader {
    background: var(--color-bg-primary);
}

.preloader-logo {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 500;
    background: none;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: currentColor;
    color: var(--color-text-primary);
}

.loading-bar {
    background: var(--color-text-primary);
}

/* ============================================
   SKILLS Icon grid panels
   ============================================ */
.skills-madison__grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 1.15rem;
}

.skill-panel {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1.15rem;
    padding: 1.35rem;
    background: var(--color-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    transition: transform 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;
}

.skill-panel:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    border-color: rgba(224, 122, 47, 0.35);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.skill-panel__head {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.85rem;
    padding-bottom: 1rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.skill-panel__icon {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: var(--color-text-primary);
    color: var(--color-bg-primary);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.skill-panel__title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: var(--color-text-primary);
}

.skill-panel__list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 0.65rem;
}

.skill-item {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.45rem;
    padding: 0.65rem 0.35rem;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    text-align: center;
    transition: background 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.skill-item:hover {
    background: var(--color-surface-strong);
    border-color: var(--color-border);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.skill-item__icon {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: var(--color-surface-strong);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    color: var(--color-text-primary);
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.skill-item:hover .skill-item__icon {
    background: var(--color-text-primary);
    color: var(--color-bg-primary);
    border-color: var(--color-text-primary);
}

.skill-item__label {
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}

/* Brand accent on icon tiles (hover inherits invert; idle shows brand tint) */
.skill-item__icon--html { color: #e44d26; }
.skill-item__icon--css { color: #264de4; }
.skill-item__icon--js { color: #f7df1e; }
.skill-item__icon--react { color: #61dafb; }
.skill-item__icon--vue { color: #42b883; }
.skill-item__icon--bootstrap { color: #7952b3; }
.skill-item__icon--tailwind { color: #06b6d4; }
.skill-item__icon--sass { color: #cd6799; }
.skill-item__icon--php { color: #777bb4; }
.skill-item__icon--laravel { color: #ff2d20; }
.skill-item__icon--java { color: #007396; }
.skill-item__icon--node { color: #339933; }
.skill-item__icon--git { color: #f05032; }
.skill-item__icon--express { color: #68a063; }
.skill-item__icon--mysql { color: #00758f; }
.skill-item__icon--mongo { color: #47a248; }
.skill-item__icon--api { color: #e19b3c; }
.skill-item__icon--branch { color: #f05032; }
.skill-item__icon--debug { color: #e74c3c; }
.skill-item__icon--cloud { color: #4285f4; }
.skill-item__icon--responsive { color: #6366f1; }
.skill-item__icon--agile { color: #0ea5e9; }
.skill-item__icon--kotlin { color: #7f52ff; }
.skill-item__icon--cpp { color: #00599c; }
.skill-item__icon--sql { color: #336791; }
.skill-item__icon--json { color: #cbcb41; }
.skill-item__icon--arduino { color: #00979d; }
.skill-item__icon--wifi { color: #3b82f6; }
.skill-item__icon--esp { color: #e11d48; }
.skill-item__icon--social { color: #e19b3c; }
.skill-item__icon--video { color: #ef4444; }
.skill-item__icon--photo { color: #8b5cf6; }
.skill-item__icon--design { color: #ec4899; }

[data-theme="dark"] .skill-item__icon--js {
    color: #f7df1e;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .skills-madison__grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    .skill-panel__list {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .skills-madison__grid {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        overflow-x: auto;
        overflow-y: hidden;
        scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
        gap: 0.85rem;
        padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
        margin-inline: -0.25rem;
        padding-inline: 0.25rem;
    }

    .skill-panel {
        flex: 0 0 min(88vw, 340px);
        min-width: min(88vw, 340px);
        scroll-snap-align: start;
    }

    .skill-panel__list {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    .skill-item__label {
        font-size: 0.68rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .skill-panel__list {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

/* Kill legacy hero/image overrides */
.hero-image::before,
.hero-image img {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
    background: none;
    box-shadow: none;
}

/* Mobile nav */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .navbar .container,
    .navbar-madison__container {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 44px 1fr auto;
        grid-template-areas: "toggle logo actions";
        align-items: center;
        gap: 0.75rem;
        width: min(100% - 1.25rem, var(--container-max-width));
    }

    .navbar-toggle {
        grid-area: toggle;
        order: unset;
        display: inline-flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 5px;
        width: 44px;
        height: 44px;
        padding: 0;
        border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
        border-radius: 999px;
        background: var(--color-surface);
        cursor: pointer;
        z-index: 1000;
        transition: opacity 0.2s ease, visibility 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
    }

    /* Hide header hamburger when drawer is open drawer has its own close button */
    body.nav-open .navbar-toggle {
        visibility: hidden;
        opacity: 0;
        pointer-events: none;
    }

    .navbar-toggle__line {
        display: block;
        width: 18px;
        height: 2px;
        background: var(--color-text-primary);
        border-radius: 999px;
        transition: transform 0.28s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
        transform-origin: center;
    }

    /* No X morph drawer close button handles that */
    .navbar-toggle.is-active .navbar-toggle__line {
        transform: none;
        opacity: 1;
    }

    .navbar-logo,
    .navbar-logo--wordmark {
        grid-area: logo;
        justify-self: center;
        margin: 0;
        width: auto;
        height: auto;
        font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 3.5vw, 1.45rem);
    }

    .navbar-actions {
        grid-area: actions;
        justify-self: end;
        order: unset;
        flex-shrink: 0;
        gap: 0;
    }

    .btn-nav-cta--header,
    .navbar-actions .btn-nav-cta {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .nav-drawer-head {
        display: flex;
    }

    .nav-drawer-foot {
        display: block;
    }

    .btn-nav-cta--drawer {
        display: flex;
    }

    .theme-toggle {
        width: 44px;
        height: 44px;
    }

    .navbar-menu {
        order: 4;
        position: fixed;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        width: min(88vw, 340px);
        height: 100dvh;
        max-height: 100dvh;
        flex-direction: column;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        align-items: stretch;
        background: var(--color-bg-primary);
        padding: calc(1rem + env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px)) 1.25rem calc(1.25rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
        gap: 0.15rem;
        transform: translateX(-105%);
        opacity: 1;
        pointer-events: none;
        z-index: 1002;
        box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
        border-right: 1px solid var(--color-border);
        overflow-y: auto;
        overscroll-behavior: contain;
        transition: transform 0.32s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    }

    .navbar-menu.active {
        transform: translateX(0);
        pointer-events: all;
    }

    .nav-drawer-head {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
        gap: 1rem;
        min-height: 52px;
        padding: 0.25rem 0 1.35rem;
        margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
        list-style: none;
        flex-shrink: 0;
    }

    .nav-drawer-wordmark {
        flex: 1;
        min-width: 0;
        font-family: var(--font-serif);
        font-style: italic;
        font-size: 1.4rem;
        font-weight: 500;
        color: var(--color-text-primary);
        line-height: 1.2;
    }

    .nav-drawer-close {
        display: inline-flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        flex-shrink: 0;
        width: 44px;
        height: 44px;
        margin-left: auto;
        border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
        border-radius: 999px;
        background: var(--color-surface);
        color: var(--color-text-primary);
        cursor: pointer;
        font-size: 1.05rem;
        transition: border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease;
    }

    .nav-drawer-close:hover {
        border-color: var(--color-text-muted);
        background: var(--color-surface-strong);
        transform: none;
    }

    .navbar-menu > li:not(.nav-drawer-head):not(.nav-drawer-foot) {
        list-style: none;
    }

    .navbar-link {
        display: block;
        position: relative;
        font-family: var(--font-display);
        font-size: 1.15rem !important;
        font-weight: 700;
        letter-spacing: -0.02em;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        padding: 0.9rem 0.85rem;
        border-radius: var(--radius-md);
        width: 100%;
        text-align: left;
        color: var(--color-text-secondary) !important;
        background: transparent !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        border-left: 3px solid transparent;
        transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
    }

    .navbar-link::after {
        display: none !important;
        content: none !important;
    }

    .navbar-link:hover {
        background: var(--color-surface-strong) !important;
        color: var(--color-text-primary) !important;
    }

    .navbar-link.active {
        background: var(--color-surface-strong) !important;
        color: var(--color-text-primary) !important;
        border-left-color: var(--color-secondary);
        padding-left: calc(0.85rem - 3px);
    }

    .nav-drawer-foot {
        margin-top: auto;
        padding-top: 1.25rem;
        border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
        list-style: none;
    }

    .btn-nav-cta--drawer {
        display: flex;
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: center;
        min-height: 48px;
        font-size: 0.9rem;
    }

    .nav-overlay {
        background: rgba(6, 6, 6, 0.55);
    }

    [data-theme="light"] .nav-overlay {
        background: rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.35);
    }

    /* ---- Hero: tablet & mobile (≤1024) ---- */
    .hero-madison {
        min-height: auto;
        padding: calc(4.5rem + env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px)) 0 2.25rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__inner {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 0;
        min-height: auto;
        width: min(100% - 2rem, var(--container-max-width));
    }

    .hero-madison__badge {
        order: 3;
        align-self: flex-start;
        align-items: flex-start;
        max-width: none;
        width: 100%;
        margin-top: 1.25rem;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        grid-column: auto;
        grid-row: auto;
    }

    .hero-madison__award-callout {
        display: none;
    }

    .hero-madison__aside {
        order: 4;
        align-self: stretch;
        align-items: flex-start;
        max-width: none;
        width: 100%;
        margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
        grid-column: auto;
        grid-row: auto;
    }

    .hero-madison__aside .hero-madison__meta-label {
        text-align: left;
    }

    .hero-madison__meta-card--focus {
        text-align: left;
        border-right: 0;
        border-left: 3px solid var(--color-secondary);
    }

    .hero-madison__meta-card--status {
        width: fit-content;
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .hero-madison__visual {
        order: 1;
        position: relative;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: none;
        max-height: none;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        margin: 0 0 1.75rem;
        padding: 0;
        grid-column: auto;
        grid-row: auto;
    }

    /* Greeting above portrait never behind on tablet/mobile */
    .hero-madison__greeting {
        position: static;
        top: auto;
        left: auto;
        transform: none;
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
        margin: 0 0 0.65rem;
        font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 11vw, 3.75rem);
        line-height: 1;
        text-align: center;
        white-space: normal;
    }

    .hero-madison__greeting span {
        display: inline;
    }

    .hero-madison__greeting span + span::before {
        content: " ";
    }

    .hero-madison__portrait {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        transform: none;
    }

    .hero-madison__portrait-frame img {
        width: 100%;
        max-height: min(68vh, 620px);
        object-fit: contain;
        object-position: center bottom;
        /* Keep tablet/mobile mask behavior closer to the original */
        -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #000 78%, transparent 100%);
        mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #000 78%, transparent 100%);
    }

    .hero-madison__footer {
        order: 2;
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        grid-template-areas:
            "name"
            "role"
            "social";
        align-items: center;
        justify-items: center;
        text-align: center;
        gap: 0.65rem;
        padding-top: 0.5rem;
        margin-top: 0;
        grid-column: auto;
        grid-row: auto;
    }

    .hero-madison__name {
        grid-area: name;
        font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 8vw, 2.85rem);
        line-height: 0.95;
        letter-spacing: -0.04em;
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .hero-madison__role {
        grid-area: role;
        text-align: center;
        font-size: clamp(0.92rem, 3.6vw, 1.2rem);
        letter-spacing: -0.02em;
        line-height: 1.05;
        max-width: 18rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__social {
        grid-area: social;
        justify-content: center;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 0.45rem;
        padding-top: 0.75rem;
        margin-top: 0.25rem;
        border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
        width: 100%;
    }

    .hero-madison__social .social-link {
        width: 42px;
        height: 42px;
    }
}

/* Tablet (769–1024) keep editorial top meta, portrait center */
@media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
    .navbar .container,
    .navbar-madison__container {
        width: min(100% - 2.5rem, var(--container-max-width));
        gap: 1rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__badge {
        order: 1;
        margin-top: 0;
        margin-bottom: 1rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__aside {
        order: 2;
        margin: 0 0 2rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__visual {
        order: 3;
    }

    .hero-madison__footer {
        order: 4;
    }

    .hero-madison__inner {
        width: min(100% - 2.5rem, var(--container-max-width));
    }

    .hero-madison__aside {
        max-width: 28rem;
        margin-bottom: 2rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__meta-card--focus {
        max-width: none;
        margin-left: 0;
    }

    .hero-madison__visual {
        max-width: min(82vw, 560px);
        margin-inline: auto;
        margin-bottom: 2rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__greeting {
        font-size: clamp(3rem, 9vw, 4.5rem);
        margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__portrait-frame img {
        max-height: min(70vh, 640px);
    }

    .hero-madison__footer {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(2rem, 5vw) minmax(0, 1fr);
        grid-template-areas:
            "name . role"
            "social . role";
        align-items: end;
        justify-items: start;
        text-align: left;
        column-gap: 0;
        row-gap: 1rem;
        padding-top: 0.75rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__name {
        grid-area: name;
        font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
        text-align: left;
        justify-self: start;
    }

    .hero-madison__role {
        grid-area: role;
        text-align: right;
        font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.2vw, 1.55rem);
        max-width: 13rem;
        align-self: end;
        justify-self: end;
    }

    .hero-madison__social {
        grid-area: social;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        border-top: 0;
        padding-top: 0;
        margin-top: 0;
        width: auto;
    }
}

/* Mobile (≤768) editorial overlap hero (desktop-style on phone) */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    :root {
        --section-padding: 3.5rem;
    }

    .navbar .container,
    .navbar-madison__container {
        grid-template-columns: 44px 1fr 44px;
        width: min(100% - 1.5rem, var(--container-max-width));
        gap: 0.5rem;
    }

    .hero-madison {
        min-height: auto;
        padding: calc(3.5rem + env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px)) 0 2rem;
        overflow: visible;
        background:
            radial-gradient(ellipse 95% 55% at 50% 32%, rgba(126, 135, 197, 0.22), transparent 68%),
            radial-gradient(ellipse 50% 35% at 50% 45%, rgba(225, 155, 60, 0.08), transparent 70%),
            linear-gradient(180deg, var(--hero-bg) 0%, var(--color-bg-primary) 55%, var(--color-bg-primary) 100%) !important;
    }

    [data-theme="dark"] .hero-madison {
        background:
            radial-gradient(ellipse 95% 55% at 50% 32%, rgba(126, 135, 197, 0.14), transparent 68%),
            radial-gradient(ellipse 50% 35% at 50% 45%, rgba(225, 155, 60, 0.06), transparent 70%),
            linear-gradient(180deg, #0a0c14 0%, var(--color-bg-primary) 55%, var(--color-bg-primary) 100%) !important;
    }

    .hero-madison__inner {
        width: min(100% - 1.25rem, var(--container-max-width));
        gap: 0;
        overflow: visible;
    }

    .hero-madison__visual {
        order: 1;
        position: relative;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        display: block;
        min-height: min(62vh, 480px);
        overflow: visible;
    }

    .hero-madison__visual::before {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        left: 50%;
        top: 38%;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        width: min(88vw, 320px);
        height: min(50vw, 260px);
        background: radial-gradient(ellipse, rgba(126, 135, 197, 0.35) 0%, rgba(126, 135, 197, 0.08) 55%, transparent 75%);
        pointer-events: none;
        z-index: 0;
    }

    /* Greeting behind portrait same as desktop editorial */
    .hero-madison__greeting {
        position: absolute;
        top: 16%;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        z-index: 1;
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        font-family: var(--font-serif);
        font-size: clamp(2.75rem, 13.5vw, 4.25rem);
        font-style: italic;
        font-weight: 400;
        line-height: 0.92;
        letter-spacing: -0.04em;
        color: var(--hero-greeting);
        white-space: nowrap;
        text-align: center;
        pointer-events: none;
    }

    .hero-madison__greeting span {
        display: inline;
    }

    .hero-madison__greeting span + span::before {
        content: ' ';
    }

    [data-theme="dark"] .hero-madison__greeting {
        color: rgba(126, 135, 197, 0.12);
    }

    .hero-madison__portrait {
        position: relative;
        z-index: 2;
        width: 100%;
        margin: 0;
        overflow: visible;
    }

    .hero-madison__portrait-frame img {
        width: 100%;
        max-height: min(64vh, 500px);
        object-fit: contain;
        object-position: center bottom;
        -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #000 62%, transparent 94%);
        mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #000 62%, transparent 94%);
    }

    /* Hide award lines on mobile */
    .hero-madison__award-callout {
        display: none !important;
    }

    /* Name overlaps portrait fade bottom-left editorial */
    .hero-madison__footer {
        order: 2;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 0.35rem;
        margin-top: -2.85rem;
        padding: 0 0.15rem;
        position: relative;
        z-index: 6;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .hero-madison__name {
        font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 13.5vw, 3.25rem);
        line-height: 0.88;
        letter-spacing: -0.045em;
        text-align: left;
        width: 100%;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .hero-madison__role {
        font-size: clamp(0.72rem, 3.2vw, 0.88rem);
        font-weight: 800;
        letter-spacing: 0.12em;
        line-height: 1.1;
        color: var(--color-text-primary);
        max-width: none;
        text-align: left;
        text-transform: uppercase;
    }

    .hero-madison__social {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 0.4rem;
        margin-top: 0.85rem;
        padding-top: 0.75rem;
        border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
        width: 100%;
        background: none;
        border-radius: 0;
        box-shadow: none;
        backdrop-filter: none;
    }

    .hero-madison__social .social-link {
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        font-size: 0.82rem;
        border-radius: 50%;
        background: var(--color-bg-secondary);
        border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    }

    .hero-madison__badge {
        order: 3;
        margin-top: 1.25rem;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .hero-madison__meta-label {
        font-size: 0.58rem;
        letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    }

    .hero-madison__meta-card--status {
        width: fit-content;
        max-width: 100%;
        padding: 0.55rem 0.95rem;
    }

    .hero-madison__aside {
        order: 4;
        margin-top: 0.65rem;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .hero-madison__meta-card--focus {
        max-width: none;
        margin-left: 0;
        padding: 0.95rem 1rem;
        border-radius: var(--radius-md);
        border-left: 3px solid var(--hero-gold-warm);
        border-right: 0;
        text-align: left;
        background: var(--color-surface);
    }

    .hero-madison__meta-text {
        font-size: 0.84rem;
        line-height: 1.55;
    }

    .hero-madison__aside .hero-madison__meta-text {
        font-size: 0.86rem;
    }
}

/* ============================================
   ARC CARD CAROUSEL (Latest Updates)
   ============================================ */
.visually-hidden {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border: 0;
}

.updates-arc-section {
    position: relative;
    padding: 1.5rem 0 0 !important;
    overflow: visible;
}

.arc-carousel {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    user-select: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    overflow: visible;
}

.arc-carousel__stage {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    width: 100%;
    height: clamp(400px, 52vh, 560px);
    overflow: visible;
    perspective: 1600px;
    touch-action: none;
    cursor: grab;
    outline: none;
}

.arc-carousel__stage.is-dragging {
    cursor: grabbing;
}

.arc-carousel__stage:focus-visible {
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px var(--color-text-primary);
}

.arc-carousel__pivot {
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    transform-style: preserve-3d;
}

.arc-carousel__card {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    transform-style: preserve-3d;
    will-change: transform, opacity;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}

.arc-carousel__card.is-center {
    cursor: pointer;
}

.arc-carousel__media {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--color-bg-secondary, #eee);
    box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
}

[data-theme="light"] .arc-carousel__media {
    box-shadow: 0 18px 36px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.12);
}

.arc-carousel__card.is-center .arc-carousel__media {
    box-shadow: 0 22px 48px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);
}

.arc-carousel__media img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
    pointer-events: none;
    user-select: none;
}

.arc-carousel__info {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.55rem;
    max-width: 42rem;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem 2.75rem;
    text-align: center;
    background: transparent;
    pointer-events: none;
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
    transition: opacity 0.28s ease, transform 0.28s ease;
}

.arc-carousel__info.is-updating {
    animation: arc-info-in 0.32s ease;
}

@keyframes arc-info-in {
    from {
        opacity: 0.35;
        transform: translateY(8px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

.arc-carousel__info a {
    pointer-events: auto;
}

.arc-carousel__eyebrow {
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.arc-carousel__kicker {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

.arc-carousel__heading {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--color-text-primary);
    font-family: var(--font-display, inherit);
    font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 3vw, 2.1rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.03em;
    line-height: 1.15;
}

.arc-carousel__excerpt {
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 38rem;
    color: var(--color-text-secondary);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.arc-carousel__actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
    margin-top: 0.75rem;
    pointer-events: auto;
}

.arc-carousel__btn {
    pointer-events: auto;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.45rem;
    min-height: 42px;
    padding: 0.55rem 1.2rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 0;
    text-transform: none;
    letter-spacing: 0;
}

.arc-carousel__btn i {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.arc-carousel__nav {
    position: absolute;
    top: 28%;
    z-index: 6;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: var(--color-bg-primary);
    color: var(--color-text-primary);
    cursor: pointer;
    opacity: 0.85;
}

.arc-carousel__nav:hover {
    opacity: 1;
}

.arc-carousel__nav--prev {
    left: clamp(0.75rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
}

.arc-carousel__nav--next {
    right: clamp(0.75rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
}

.arc-carousel--static .arc-carousel__stage {
    cursor: default;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .updates-arc-section {
        padding: 1rem 0 0 !important;
        overflow-x: clip;
    }

    .arc-carousel__stage {
        height: min(46vh, 420px);
        -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, #000 10%, #000 90%, transparent 100%);
        mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, #000 10%, #000 90%, transparent 100%);
    }

    .arc-carousel__info {
        width: min(100% - 2rem, 36rem);
        padding: 1rem 0 2.25rem;
        gap: 0.45rem;
    }

    .arc-carousel__nav {
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        top: 34%;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .updates-arc-section {
        padding: 0.75rem 0 0 !important;
    }

    .arc-carousel__stage {
        height: 300px;
    }

    .arc-carousel__media {
        border-radius: 10px;
        box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
    }

    .arc-carousel__info {
        width: min(100% - 1.5rem, 100%);
        padding: 0.85rem 0.25rem 2rem;
    }

    .arc-carousel__eyebrow {
        font-size: 0.65rem;
        letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    }

    .arc-carousel__kicker {
        font-size: 0.74rem;
    }

    .arc-carousel__heading {
        font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 5.5vw, 1.45rem);
        max-width: 18ch;
    }

    .arc-carousel__excerpt {
        font-size: 0.88rem;
        line-height: 1.5;
        max-width: 34rem;
    }

    .arc-carousel__actions {
        width: 100%;
        gap: 0.55rem;
        margin-top: 0.55rem;
    }

    .arc-carousel__btn {
        min-height: 40px;
        padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
        font-size: 0.78rem;
    }

    .arc-carousel__nav {
        width: 36px;
        height: 36px;
        top: auto;
        bottom: auto;
        top: 126px;
    }

    .arc-carousel__nav--prev {
        left: 0.5rem;
    }

    .arc-carousel__nav--next {
        right: 0.5rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .arc-carousel__stage {
        height: 270px;
    }

    .arc-carousel__info {
        padding: 0.65rem 0 1.75rem;
    }

    .arc-carousel__heading {
        font-size: 1.15rem;
        max-width: none;
    }

    .arc-carousel__excerpt {
        font-size: 0.84rem;
        display: -webkit-box;
        -webkit-line-clamp: 4;
        -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
        overflow: hidden;
    }

    .arc-carousel__actions {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        gap: 0.5rem;
    }

    .arc-carousel__btn {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: center;
        min-height: 44px;
    }

    .arc-carousel__nav {
        top: 110px;
        width: 34px;
        height: 34px;
        opacity: 0.95;
        background: var(--color-bg-primary);
    }

    .arc-carousel__nav--prev {
        left: 0.35rem;
    }

    .arc-carousel__nav--next {
        right: 0.35rem;
    }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .arc-carousel__card {
        will-change: auto;
    }

    .arc-carousel__info.is-updating {
        animation: none;
    }
}